March 20, 2026

SBTI vs Oxford Priniciples

SBTI vs Oxford Priniciples

Overview

We often get asked which Net Zero protocol is better, SBTi or Oxford Principles.  

The answer is not simple. SBTi is a formal framework and validation process concerned with documenting and following a plan to reduce your emissions. Oxford Principles is a best practice guide on how to robustly compensate for your residual emissions on a yearly basis and is more pragmatic and flexible than SBTi.

Both approaches have their benefits and limitations, and because of their different focus, can work together.  

Below we present a high-level table comparing the two approaches:

A new draft of The SBTi is out which will bring in the concept of  "ongoing emission responsibility," a new recognition program for companies taking responsibility for residual emissions, and a more structured approach to target setting across different scopes of emissions, thus potentially bringing the program more in line with the Oxford Principles.